Hostess of the tavern (also called Mistress Quickly).Poins (also called Edward, Yedward, and Ned).Sir Michael, a priest or knight associated with the archbishop.Archbishop (Richard Scroop, archbishop of York).Owen Glendower, a Welsh lord, father of Lady Mortimer.Lady Mortimer (also called “the Welsh lady”).Earl of Worcester, Thomas Percy, Hotspur’s uncle.Lord John of Lancaster, younger son of King Henry.Prince Hal, Prince of Wales and heir to the throne (also called Harry and Harry Monmouth).King Henry IV, formerly Henry Bolingbroke.In popular culture Translations Performance materials Characters in the Play Henry IV, Part 1 can be read online with Folger Digital Texts and purchased from Simon and Schuster. Scholars believe that Shakespeare wrote Henry IV, Part I in 1596-97. Brothers, cousins, and nephews fought for the tantalizing prize of the crown. The emphasis on relationships also reminds us that the wars for control of England, Scotland, and Wales in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were basically family struggles. This rewriting and the resulting focus on relationships pulls us in: rather than distant historical figures, Henry, Hal, and Hotspur become characters caught up in relationships that resemble family situations today. Several of the details in the play that make these relationships prominent were created by Shakespeare they are not found in the chronicles of English history that provide the play’s historical narrative. Hotspur, in declaring war on Henry, sees himself as fighting for Mortimer, his wife’s brother. King Henry pronounces Mortimer a traitor whom he will not ransom. Mortimer, who fought against the Welsh magician Owen Glendower, was defeated and captured and has married Glendower’s daughter. Hotspur’s stand against Henry focuses on Hotspur’s brother-in-law, Mortimer. All of our writing experts have an academic degree and broad expertise in scholarly writing, which allows them to deliver superb essay help online. Meanwhile, Hal has entered into a quasi-father-son relationship with a disreputable but amusing knight, Sir John Falstaff.Īnother strand of action centers on still more family relationships. As was emphasized The Dramatic Works Of William Shakspeare: King Henry Iv, Part 1 earlier, The Dramatic Works Of William Shakspeare: King Henry Iv, Part 1 we employ only the best and most proficient academic writers. The father-son pair of Hotspur (Lord Henry Percy) and his father, the Earl of Northumberland, is in seeming contrast the king envies Northumberland “his Harry,” wishing he could claim the gallant Hotspur as his own. King Henry IV and Prince Hal form one major father-son pair, with Henry in despair because Hal lives a dissolute life. For other uses, see Henry IV, Part 1 (disambiguation).įamily relationships are at the center of Henry IV, Part 1, one of William Shakespeare's plays. This article is about Shakespeare's play.
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